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Reference Papers 

A selection of Abstracts using Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) in a variety of applications are detailed below under these summary headings:

Armed Forces
Athletes
Bodystat Validation Papers
Burns
Cancer
COPD/ARDS/Lung Water
Diabetes
Dialysis/Nephrology
Drug Dosing
Eating Disorders
Elderly
Fluid Management in Critical Care
General Body Composition
Heart Disease
HIV/AIDS
Illness Marker/Body Cell Mass/Phase Angle
Liver Disease
Lymphoedema
Nutritional Status
Obesity Epidemic
Paediatrics & Neonates
Pulmonary Oedema
Segmental Assessments
Wasting Disease
Weight Loss/Wellness

A copy of the Abstracts below may be requested directly from Bodystat Ltd by quoting the appropriate reference number.

The Abstracts marked with an * indicate that a Bodystat® device has been used in the study and that the detailed paper may be found under the appropriate link.
 

ARMED FORCES
AF1 Bioelectrical impedance in the Air Force Weight Management Program. (Breitenbach RA)

Mil Med 1990 Oct; 155(10): 509-10

AF2 Death from hyponatremia as a result of acute water intoxication in an Army basic trainee. (Garigan TP et al.)

Mil Medicine 1999 Mar; 164(3):234-8




ATHLETES
ATH1* (VAL17)

Effects of training and creatine supplement on muscle strength and body mass. (Francaux M et al.)

Eur J Appl Physiol (1999) 80: 165-168

ATH2 New bioimpedance model accurately predicts lower limb muscle volume: validation by magnetic resonance imaging. (Salinari S et al.)

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002 Apr; 282(4): E960-6
ATH3* (VAL18) Effect of Exogenous Creatine Supplementation on Muscle PCr Metabolism. (Francaux M et al.)

Int J Sports Med 2000; 21: 139-145
ATH4* (VAL53) Reliability and detecting change following short-term creatine supplementation: comparison of two-component body composition methods. (Kilduff L et al.)

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2007, 21(2), 378-384
ATH5* (VAL25) Use of bioelectrical impedance in hydration status assessment: reliability of a new tool in psychophysiology research. (Shanholtzer BA et al.)

Int. J Psychophysiol. 2003; 49(3): 217-26



BODYSTAT PRODUCT VALIDATION
(to view a research paper click the appropriate link below)
VAL1*

Body composition at the bedside. (Ghosh S et al.)

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997 Aug; 9(8): 783-8

VAL2*

Comparative evaluation of body composition methods and predictions, and calculation of density and hydration fraction of fat-free mass, in obese women. (Fuller NJ et al.)

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1994 Jul; 18(7): 503-12

VAL3*

Comparison of bio-impedance spectroscopy and multi-frequency bio-impedance analysis for the assessment of extracellular and total body water in surgical patients. (Hannan WJ et al.)

Clin Sci (Lond) 1995 Dec; 89(6): 651-8

VAL4* Nutrition index determined by a portable multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis machine. (Keller W et al.)

GUT 1998; 42 (suppl 1)
VAL5* Fluid Hydration Status Assessment in Behavioral Medicine Research: Seven-Day Test-Retest Reliability. (Shanholtzer BA et al.)

Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2002; 24, S133
VAL6* Hydration status and cardiovascular psychophysiology. (Patterson SM et al.)

Psychophysiology, 2002; 39, S64
VAL7* Relationship between hydration enhancement and blood pressure: More is better. (Patterson SM et al.)

Psychophysiology, 2002, 39, S65
VAL8* Gender and obesity interactions in Echocardiographic image quality. (Farman CA et al.)

British Society of Echocardiography
VAL9* Low fat, low glycemic index ad libitum diet induces weight loss preserves lean body mass in obese healthy subjects. Results of a 24 week study. (Bahadori B et al.)

Presented at Nutrition Week, San Antonio, Texas, USA January 2003
VAL10* Calculation Of Lean Body Mass Using Bio-Impedance Analysis Could Be Used To Accurately Determine Heparin/Protamine Dosage For Obese Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using Cardiopulmonary Bypass. (Baker M et al)

Cardiothoracic Unit, Nottingham City Hospital Trust.

VAL11* Comparison of three methods for assessment of body fat content. (Maughan RJ)
VAL12* Use of a three-component model for evaluation of density and hydration of fat-free mass and validation of body composition predicted from the same whole-body bio-electrical impedance measurement, in lean and obese women. (Fuller NJ et al.)

Abstracts of Communications 1993 (66A)
VAL13* Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on transthoracic impedance-implications for defibrillation. (Deakin CD et al.)

Resuscitation 37 (1998) 9-12
VAL14* Improve estimation of body composition in elderly subjects by use of age-specific prediction equations. (Reilly JJ et al.)

The European Group for Research into Physical Activity for the Elderly II International Conference Sept 1994.
VAL15* Body Water Is Reduced In Breastfed Jaundiced Babies. (Strehle E et al.)

World pediatrics, adolescents and family care (In Press) 2000
VAL16* The use of multiple frequency bioimpedance to assess fluid balance in critical illness. (Campbell IT et al.)

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 53:62A
VAL17* Effects of training and creatine supplement on muscle strength and body mass. (Francaux M et al.)

Eur J Appl Physiol (1999) 80: 165-168

VAL18* Effect of Exogenous Creatine Supplementation on Muscle PCr Metabolism. (Francaux M et al.)

Int J Sports Med 2000; 21: 139-145
VAL19* Pilot Study of the effect of a collagen hydrolysate supplement, Slendernight, on inch and weight loss.

Trial Dates: 1 June 2001 - 25 July 2001 (8 weeks)
VAL20* Bedside methods versus dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition measurements in COPD. (Steiner MC et al.)

Eur Respir J 2002 Apr; 19(4): 626-31
VAL21* Estimation de la composition corporelle en impédancemétrie multifréquence chez l'enfant. (Michel-Daubrosse C et al.)

2003
VAL22* Large changes in body fat mass during the treatment of major burns injuries. (Sjöberg F et al.)

Presented at the 10th European Burn Association

VAL23* History of anorexia nervosa inbulimic patients: its influence on body composition. (Vaz FJ et al.)

International Journal of Eating Disorders 2003; 34:148-155
VAL24* Bioelectrical impedance measurements at various frequencies to estimate human body compositions. (Khaled MA et al.)

Indian J Exp Biol 1997 Feb; 35(2): 159-61
VAL25* Use of bioelectrical impedance in hydration status assessment: reliability of a new tool in psychophysiology research. (Shanholtzer BA et al.)

Int. J Psychophysiol. 2003; 49(3): 217-26
VAL26* Non-volitional assessment of skeletal muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Man WDC et al.)

Thorax 2003; 58: 665-669
VAL27* Anti-fibrinoloytic agents & lung water in cardiac surgical patients: interim results of a prospective randomised double blined placebo controlled trial. (Diprose P et al.)

Anesth Analg; 2003; 96, SCA1-141
VAL28* Comparation of the estimated phase angle for different bioimpedacia devices.
(M. Cecília F. Assunção et al.)

Presentation June 2004 in Brazil by M. Cristina G. B. e Silva.
VAL29* Value of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance in assessing fluid disturbances in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. (E. Itobi et al.)

Presentation September 2004 at the ESPEN Congress in Lisbon.
VAL30* Effects of a Nutritional Intervention on Body Composition, Clinical Status, and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. (E. Colín Ramírez et al.)

Nutrition 2004; 20: 890-895. ©Elsevier Inc. 2004
VAL31* Body composition in Heart Failure patients with anemia. (E. Colín Ramírez et al.)

European Journal of Heart Fialure. 2004: S98-379
VAL32* Body fat measurement in Indian men: comparison of three methods based on a two-compartment model. (D S Bhat et al.)

International Journal of Obesity (2005) 0, 000-000
VAL33* Impact of a protein and energy dense nutritional supplement containing eicosapentaenoic acid on weight-losing patients with head and neck cancer. (Weed HG et al.)

Presented at the 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting
VAL34* Estimate of Body Water Compartments and of Body Composition in Maintenace Hemodialysis Patients: Comparison of Single and Multifrequency Bioimpedance Analysis. (C Donadio et al.)

Journal of Renal Nutrition, Vol 15, No 3 (July), 2005: pp 332-344
VAL35* Body composition, hidratation status and ultrafiltrate per session evaluated by bioelectrical impedance and dual X-ray absorptiometry in hemodyalisis. (A Ximena et al.)

Poster presented at the American Society of Nephrology Congress (Renal Week) at Philadelphia, USA November 2005
VAL36* Body Fat Composition: A Predictive Factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. (O Ögretmenoglu et al.)

Laryngoscope 115: 1493-1498, 2005
VAL37* Assessment of the Effects of the Changes at Dialysate Glucose and Sodium ontent on the Hemodynamia by Bioimpedance Analysis. (S Öztürk et al.)

Presented at the 22nd National Congress of Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation in Antalya, Turkey on the 16th - 20th November 2005
VAL38* Electrical Bio-Impedance Devices: Are they all rated the same? (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005
VAL39* Impedance Ratio: new multi-frequency electrical Bio-impedance functional assessment parameter (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005
VAL40* Randomized, multi-center trial of two hypo-energetic diets in obese subjects: high- versus low-fat content (M Petersen et al.)

International Journal of Obesity (2005) 1-9
VAL41* Impact of oedema on recovery after major abdominal surgery and potential value of multifrequency bioimpedance measurements (Itobi E et al.)

Br J Surg. 2006 Mar; 93(3):354-61
VAL42* Impedance ratio as a measure of water shifts (De Lorenzo A et al.)

Ann Nutr Metab 41 (1997): 22-28
VAL43* Nutritional aspects of body water dislocations in postoperative and depleted patients. (D H Elwyn et al)

Ann Surg. 1975 July; 182(1): 76-85
VAL44* How good is clinical examination in the assessment of volume status in PD patients? (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
VAL45* Correlates of small artery compliance and bioimpedance phase angle in peritoneal dialysis patients (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
VAL46* Increased Peritoneal Solute Transport is associated with voluem expansion and increased Peritoneal Inflammation. (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
VAL47* Comparison of Air Displacement Plethysmography and Whole Body Bioelectrical Impedance in Middle-Aged Women. (Benton M et al.)

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2007, 39(5): S372.
VAL48* Comparing sensitivity of non-invasive markers of volume response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006 and as a Poster at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure congress in Hamburg, June 2007.
VAL49* Whole body and right lung bioimpedance are more sensitive than proximal bioimpedance at predicting response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006.
VAL50* Bioelectrical impedance and strength measurements in patients with heart failure: comparison with functional class. (Castillo Martínez L et al.)

Nutrition. 2007 May; 23(5):412-8
VAL51* Body composition: the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and the body fat mass index (BFMI) distribution among the adult Austrian population - results of a cross-sectional pilot study. (Bahadori B et al.)

International Journal of Body Composition Research 2006 Vol. 4 No. 3: 123 - 128
VAL52* A bioelectrical impedance analysis equation for predicting total body water and fat-free mass in children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 in the pre-HAART and HAART eras. (Joffe TH et al.)

International Journal of Body Composition Research 2005 Vol. 3 No. 1: 00-00
VAL53* Reliability and detecting change following short-term creatine supplementation: comparison of two-component body composition methods. (Kilduff L et al.)

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2007, 21(2), 378-384
VAL54* Accuracy of multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and bioimpedance spectroscopy for monitoring fluid distribution changes in women after gastric bypass surgery. (Dobratz JR et al.)

Presented as an abstract and poster at FNCE in Philadelphia, USA, 2007
VAL55* New body fat prediction equations for severely obese patients. (Lilian Mika Horie et al.)

Clinical Nutrition (2008) 27, 350-356



BURNS
BURNS1* (VAL22) Large changes in body fat mass during the treatment of major burns injuries. (Sjöberg F et al.)

Presented at the 10th European Burn Association




CANCER
Cancer1 The predictive role of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in postoperative complications of cancer patients. (Fritz T et al.)

Eur J Surg Oncol 1990 Aug; 16(4): 326-31
Cancer2 Bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess changes in total body water in patients with cancer. (Simons JP et al.)

Clin Nutr 1999 Feb; 18(1): 35-9
Cancer3* (VAL33) Impact of a protein and energy dense nutritional supplement containing eicosapentaenoic acid on weight-losing patients with head and neck cancer. (Weed HG et al.)

Presented at the 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting



COPD/ARDS/Lung Water
COPD1* (VAL20)

Bedside methods versus dual energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition measurement in COPD. (Steiner MC et al.)

Eur Respir J 2002 Apr; 19(4): 626-31

COPD2 The relation of fat-free mass to maximum exercise performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Kobayashi A et al.)

Lung 2000; 178(2): 119-27
COPD3* (VAL26) Non-volitional assessment of skeletal muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Man WDC et al.)

Thorax 2003; 58: 665-669
COPD4* (VAL27) Anti-fibrinoloytic agents & lung water in cardiac surgical patients: interim results of a prospective randomised double blined placebo controlled trial. (Diprose P et al.)

Anesth Analg; 2003; 96, SCA1-141



DIABETES
DIAB1

Serial body composition by bioimpedance analysis in a diabetic subject with rapid insulin-induced weight gain--a case report. (Lee IT et al.)

Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2002 Jan; 18(1): 45-8




DIALYSIS/NEPHROLOGY
DIAL1

Nutritional status in peritoneal dialysis: studies in body composition, lipoprotein metabolism and peritoneal function. (Johansson AC)

Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 2002; (209): 7-31

DIAL2 Longitudinal assessment of body composition in CAPD patients using bioelectric impedance analysis. A comparison with hemodialysis patients. (Briganti M et al.)

ASAIO J 1995 Jul-Sep; 41(3): M725-7
DIAL3 Creatinine clearance predicted from body cell mass is a good indicator of renal function. (Donadio C et al.)

Kidney Int Suppl 1997 Dec; 63: S166-8
DIAL4 Creatinine clearance can be predicted from plasma creatinine and body composition analysis by means of electrical bioimpedance. (Donadio C et al.)

Ren Fail 1998 Mar; 20(2): 285-93
DIAL5 Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements in the clinical management of patients undergoing dialysis. (Kushner RF et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Sep; 64 (3 Suppl): 503S-509S
DIAL6 Blood pressure and body water distribution in chronic renal failure patients. (Alvarez-Lara MA et al.)

Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16 Suppl 1:94-7
DIAL7 Prevalence of malnutrition assessed by bioimpedance analysis and anthropometry in children on peritoneal dialysis. (Edefonti A et al.)

Perit Dial Int 2001 Mar-Apr; 21(2): 172-9
DIAL8 Nutritional status of patients with functioning graft assessed by clinical examination, anthropometry and bioimpedance. (Chrusciel B et al.)

Przegl Lek 2001; 58(9): 828-32
DIAL9 Abnormalities of bioimpedance measures in overweight and obese hemodialyzed patients. (Guida B et al.)

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001 Feb; 25(2): 265-72
DIAL10 Use of bioelectrical impedance techniques for monitoring nutritional status in patients on maintenance dialysis. (Dumler F et al.)

J Ren Nutr 2000 Jul; 10(3): 116-24
DIAL11 Impact of peritoneal dialysis modality and acidosis on nutritional status in peritoneal dialysis patients. (Dumler F et al.)

Adv Perit Dial 1998; 14: 205-8
DIAL12 Use of bioelectric impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for monitoring the nutritional status of dialysis patients. (Dumler F)

ASAIO J 1997 May-Jun; 43(3): 256-60
DIAL13 Value of bioelectrical impedance analysis in the assessment of body water in children with nephrotic syndrome: initial results. (Drozdz D et al.)

Pol Merkuriusz Lek 2000 Apr; 8(46): 224-5
DIAL14 Multifrequency bioimpedance in assessment of dry weight in haemodialysis. (Katzarski K et al.)

Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11 Suppl 2: 20-3
DIAL15 Changes in the post-kidney transplantation body composition: different behavior between men and women. (Lopes I et al.)

Nutr Hosp 1998 Jan-Feb; 13(1): 28-32
DIAL16 Prevalence of malnutrition assessed by bioimpedance analysis and anthropometry in children on peritoneal dialysis. (Edefonti A et al.)

Perit Dial Int 2001 Mar-Apr; 21(2): 172-9
DIAL17 Prediction of Glomerular Filtration Rate from Body Composition Analysis and Plasma Creatinine. (Donadio C et al.)

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2002; Vol 17 Supl. 1)
DIAL18 Predicting creatinine clearance and renal drug clearance in obese patients from estimated fat-free body mass. (Salazar DE et al.)

Am J Med 1988 Jun; 84(6): 1053-60
DIAL19 Heart failure and nutritional status in hemodialysis. (Trovato GM et al.)

Recenti Prog Med 2001 Nov; 92(11): 655-9
DIAL20 Comparison of Five Body Composition Methods in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. (Stall SH et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 64: 125-30
DIAL21 Adjusting dry weight by extracellular volume and body composition in hemodialysis patients. (Chen YC et al.)

Nephron 2002 Sep; 92(1): 91-6
DIAL22*
(VAL34)
Estimate of Body Water Compartments and of Body Composition in Maintenace Hemodialysis Patients: Comparison of Single and Multifrequency Bioimpedance Analysis. (C Donadio et al.)

Journal of Renal Nutrition, Vol 15, No 3 (July), 2005: pp 332-344
DIAL23*
(VAL35)
Body composition, hidratation status and ultrafiltrate per session evaluated by bioelectrical impedance and dual X-ray absorptiometry in hemodyalisis. (A Ximena et al.)

Poster presented at the American Society of Nephrology Congress (Renal Week) at Philadelphia, USA November 2005
DIAL24*
(VAL37)
Assessment of the Effects of the Changes at Dialysate Glucose and Sodium Content on the Hemodynamia by Bioimpedance Analysis. (S Öztürk et al.)

Presented at the National Congress of Nephrology, Hypertension, Dialysis and Transplantation in Antalya, Turkey on the 16th - 20th November 2005
DIAL25*
(VAL44)
How good is clinical examination in the assessment of volume status in PD patients? (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
DIAL26*
(VAL45)
Correlates of small artery compliance and bioimpedance phase angle in peritoneal dialysis patients (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
DIAL27*
(VAL46)
Increased Peritoneal Solute Transport is associated with voluem expansion and increased Peritoneal Inflammation. (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.



DRUG DOSING
DDOS1

Lean body mass as a predictor of drug dosage. Implications for drug therapy. (Morgan DJ et al.)

Clin Pharmacokinet 1994 Apr; 26(4): 292-307

DDOS2 Predicting creatinine clearance and renal drug clearance in obese patients from estimated fat-free body mass. (Salazar DE et al.)

Am J Med 1988 Jun; 84(6): 1053-60
DDOS3* (VAL10) Calculation Of Lean Body Mass Using Bio-Impedance Analysis Could Be Used To Accurately Determine Heparin/Protamine Dosage For Obese Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using Cardiopulmonary Bypass. (Baker M et al)

Cardiothoracic Unit, Nottingham City Hospital Trust.



EATING DISORDERS
EATDIS1

Body composition: A motivational tool in anorexia nervosa. (Baker T)

EATDIS2 Effect of growth hormone therapy on feeding problems and food intake in children with growth disorders. (Blissett J et al.)

Acta Paediatr 2000 Jun; 89(6): 644-9
EATDIS3 Body composition in anorexia nervosa - changes with treatment, determinants and techniques. (Russell JD et al.)

Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr (1995) 4: 113-115
EATDIS4 Effect of refeeding on the energy metabolism of adolescent girls who have anorexia nervosa. (Vaisman N et al.)

Eur J Clin Nutr 1991 Nov; 45(11): 527-37
EATDIS5* (VAL1) Body composition at the bedside. (Ghosh S et al.)

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997 Aug; 9(8): 783-8
EATDIS6* (VAL23) History of anorexia nervosa inbulimic patients: its influence on body composition. (Vaz FJ et al.)

International Journal of Eating Disorders 2003; 34:148-155



ELDERLY
ELD1* (VAL14)

Improve estimation of body composition in elderly subjects by use of age-specific prediction equations. (Reilly JJ et al.)

The European Group for Research into Physical Activity for the Elderly II International Conference Sept 1994.

ELD2* (VAL8) Gender and obesity interactions in Echocardiographic image quality. (Farman CA et al.)

British Society of Echocardiography



FLUID MANAGEMENT IN CRITICAL CARE
FMCC1* (VAL3)

Comparison of bio-impedance spectroscopy and multi-frequency bio-impedance analysis for the assessment of extracellular and total body water in surgical patients. (Hannan WJ et al.)

Clin Sci (Lond) 1995 Dec; 89(6): 651-8

FMCC2 Estimation of total body and extracellular water in post-coronary artery bypass graft surgical patients using single and multiple frequency bioimpedance. (Patel RV et al.)

Crit Car Med. 1997 May; 25(5): 894-5
FMCC3 Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis improves the prediction for extracellular water volume changes during abdominal surgery. (Tatara T et al.)

Crit Care Med 1998 Mar; 26(3): 470-6
FMCC4 A comparison of total body water analyses: bioelectric impedance analysis versus the tritiated water method. (Miller SF et al.)

J Burn Care Rehabil 1999 Sep-Oct; 20(5): 363-6
FMCC5 Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess perioperative fluid changes. (Bracco D et al.)

Crit Care Med 2000 Jul; 28(7): 2390-6
FMCC6 Bedside determination of fluid accumulation after cardiac surgery using segmental bioelectrical impedance. (Bracco D et al.)

Crit Care Med 1998 Jun; 26(6): 1065-70
FMCC7 Bioelectric impedance detects fluid retention in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. (Gonzalez J et al.)

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 Jul; 110(1): 111-8
FMCC8 Predictive value of tetrapolar body impedance measurements for hydration status in critically ill patients. (Roos AN et al.)

Intensive Care Med 1995 Feb; 21(2): 125-31
FMCC9 Bioelectrical impedance analysis to assess changes in total body water in patients with cancer. (Simons JP et al.)

Clin Nutr 1999 Feb; 18(1): 35-9
FMCC10 Bioelectrical impedance for monitoring the efficacy of lymphoedema treatment programmes. (Cornish BH et al.)

Breast Cancer Res Treat 1996; 38(2): 169-76
FMCC11 Bioimpedance measurement of body water correlates with measured volume balance in injured patients. (Rosemurgy AS et al.)

South Med J 1993 Jun; 86(6): 651-3
FMCC12* (VAL16) The use of multiple frequency bioimpedance to assess fluid balance in critical illness. (Campbell IT et al.)

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 53:62A
FMCC13 Electric impedance for evaluation of body fluid balance in cardiac surgical patients. (Perko MJ et al.)

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2001 Feb; 15(1): 44-8
FMCC14* (VAL27) Anti-fibrinoloytic agents & lung water in cardiac surgical patients: interim results of a prospective randomised double blined placebo controlled trial. (Diprose P et al.)

Anesth Analg; 2003; 96, SCA1-141
FMCC15* (VAL29) Value of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance in assessing fluid disturbances in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. (E. Itobi et al.)

Presentation September 2004 at the ESPEN Congress in Lisbon.
FMCC16* (VAL41) Impact of oedema on recovery after major abdominal surgery and potential value of multifrequency bioimpedance measurements. (E. Itobi et al.)

Br J Surg. 2006 Mar; 93(3):354-61.
FMCC17* (VAL48) Comparing sensitivity of non-invasive markers of volume response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006 and as a Poster at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure congress in Hamburg, June 2007.
FMCC18* (VAL49) Whole body and right lung bioimpedance are more sensitive than proximal bioimpedance at predicting response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006.
FMCC19*
(VAL54)
Accuracy of multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and bioimpedance spectroscopy for monitoring fluid distribution changes in women after gastric bypass surgery. (Dobratz JR et al.)

Presented as an abstract and poster at FNCE in Philadelphia, USA, 2007
FMCC20* (VAL24) Bioelectrical impedance measurements at various frequencies to estimate human body compositions. (Khaled MA et al.)

Indian J Exp Biol 1997 Feb; 35(2): 159-61



GENERAL BODY COMPOSITION
BIA1

Body composition: what's new? (Kyle UG et al.)

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2002 Jul; 5(4): 427-33

BIA2* (VAL1) Body composition at the bedside. (Ghosh S et al.)

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997 Aug; 9(8): 783-8
BIA3 Body water compartment measurements: a comparison of bioelectrical impedance analysis with tritium and sodium bromide dilution techniques. (Simpson JA et al.)

Clin Nutr 2001 Aug; 20(4): 339-43
BIA4 Applications of bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition to epidemiologic studies. (Roubenoff R)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Sep; 64(3 Suppl): 459S-462S
BIA5 Assessment of human body composition using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis. (Bolanowski M et al.)

Med Sci Monit 2001 Sep-Oct; 7(5): 1029-33
BIA6* (VAL11) Comparison of three methods for assessment of body fat content. (Maughan RJ)
BIA7 Comparison of body composition analysis using whole body magnetic resonance imaging, bioimpedance and skinfold anthropometry in lean and obese healthy and Prader-Willi syndrome subjects. (Thomas EL et al.)
BIA8* (VAL13) Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on transthoracic impedance-implications for defibrillation. (Deakin CD et al.)

Resuscitation 37 (1998) 9-12
BIA9* (VAL5) Fluid Hydration Status Assessment in Behavioral Medicine Research: Seven-Day Test-Retest Reliability. (Shanholtzer BA et al.)

Annals of Behavioural Medicine; 2002, 24, S133
BIA10* (VAL6) Hydration status and cardiovascular psychophysiology. (Patterson SM et al.)

Psychophysiologicy; 2002, 39, S64
BIA11* (VAL7) Relationship between hydration enhancement and blood pressure: More is better. (Patterson SM et al.)

Psychopysiology: 2002, 39, S65
BIA12* (VAL25) Use of bioelectrical impedance in hydration status assessment: reliability of a new tool in psychophysiology research. (Shanholtzer BA et al.)

Int. J Psychophysiol. 2003; 49(3): 217-26
BIA13* (VAL32) Body fat measurement in Indian men: comparison of three methods based on a two-compartment model. (D S Bhat et al.)

International Journal of Obesity (2005) 0, 000-000
BIA14* (VAL47) Comparison of Air Displacement Plethysmography and Whole Body Bioelectrical Impedance in Middle-Aged Women. (Benton M et al.)

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2007, 39(5): S372.
BIA15* (VAL51) Body composition: the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and the body fat mass index (BFMI) distribution among the adult Austrian population - results of a cross-sectional pilot study. (Bahadori B et al.)

International Journal of Body Composition Research 2006 Vol. 4 No. 3: 123 - 128



HEART DISEASE
HD1

Classical Risk Factors for Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). (Erb N et al.)

HD2*
VAL30
Effects of a Nutritional Intervention on Body Composition, Clinical Status, and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. (E. Colín Ramírez et al.)

Nutrition 2004; 20: 890-895. ©Elsevier Inc. 2004
HD3*
VAL31
Body composition in Heart Failure patients with anemia. (E. Colín Ramírez et al.)

European Journal of Heart Fialure. 2004: S98-379
HD4*
VAL50
Bioelectrical impedance and strength measurements in patients with heart failure: comparison with functional class. (Castillo Martínez L et al.)

Nutrition. 2007 May; 23(5):412-8



HIV/AIDS
HIV1

Treatment of HIV-Associated Wasting with Recombinant Human Growth Hormone: Monitoring of Body Composition Changes by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). (Jager H et al.)

Eur J Med Res 2002 Mar 28; 7(3): 103-8

HIV2

Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis remains an independent predictive marker in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment. (Schwenk A et al.)

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 72, No. 2, 496-501, August 2000

HIV3*
(VAL52)
A bioelectrical impedance analysis equation for predicting total body water and fat-free mass in children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 in the pre-HAART and HAART eras. (Joffe TH et al.)

International Journal of Body Composition Research 2005 Vol. 3 No. 1: 00-00



ILLNESS MARKER/BODY CELL MASS/PHASE ANGLE
PA1 Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients and patients with liver cirrhosis. (Selberg 0 et al.)

2002
PA2* (VAL21) Estimation de la composition corporelle en impédancemétrie multifréquence chez l'enfant. (Michel-Daubrosse C et al.)

2003
PA3* (VAL28) Comparation of the estimated phase angle for different bioimpedacia devices. (M. Cecília F. Assunção et al.)

Presentation June 2004 in Brazil by M. Cristina G. B. e Silva.
PA4* (VAL38) Electrical Bio-Impedance Devices: Are they all rated the same? (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005.
PA5* (VAL39) Impedance Ratio: new multi-frequency electrical Bio-impedance functional assessment parameter. (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005.
PA6* (VAL41) Impact of oedema on recovery after major abdominal surgery and potential value of multifrequency bioimpedance measurements (Itobi E et al.)

Br J Surg. 2006 Mar; 93(3):354-61
PA7*
(VAL45)
Correlates of small artery compliance and bioimpedance phase angle in peritoneal dialysis patients (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.
PA8*
(VAL42)
Impedance ratio as a measure of water shifts (De Lorenzo A et al.)

Ann Nutr Metab 41 (1997): 22-28
PA9*
(VAL43)
Nutritional aspects of body water dislocations in postoperative and depleted patients. (D H Elwyn et al)

Ann Surg. 1975 July; 182(1): 76-85
PA10
Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis remains an independent predictive marker in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment. (A Schwenk et al)

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 72, No. 2, 496-501, August 2000
PA11*
(VAL50)
Bioelectrical impedance and strength measurements in patients with heart failure: comparison with functional class. (Castillo Martínez L et al.)

Nutrition. 2007 May; 23(5):412-8
PA12*
(VAL29)
Value of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance in assessing fluid disturbances in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. (E. Itobi et al.)

Presentation September 2004 at the ESPEN Congress in Lisbon.
PA13*
(VAL48)
Comparing sensitivity of non-invasive markers of volume response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006 and as a Poster at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure congress in Hamburg, June 2007.



LIVER DISEASE
LD1 Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients, and patients with liver cirrhosis. (Selberg O et al)

(2002)




LYMPHOEDEMA
LYM1 Bioelectrical impedance for monitoring the efficacy of lymphoedema treatment programmes. (Cornish BH et al)

Breast Cancer Res Treat 1996; 38(2):169-76




NUTRITIONAL STATUS
NUT1* (VAL1) Body composition at the bedside. (Ghosh S et al.)

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997 Aug; 9(8): 783-8
NUT2 Nutritional status in peritoneal dialysis: studies in body composition, lipoprotein metabolism and peritoneal function. (Johansson AC)

Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 2002; (209): 7-31
NUT3* (VAL4) Nutrition index determined by a portable multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis machine. (Keller W et al.)

GUT 1998; 42 (suppl 1)
NUT4* (VAL3) Comparison of bio-impedance spectroscopy and multi-frequency bio-impedance analysis for the assessment of extracellular and total body water in surgical patients. (Hannan WJ et al.)

Clin Sci (Lond) 1995 Dec; 89 (6): 651-8
NUT5 Nutritional status of patients with functioning graft assessed by clinical examination, anthropometry and bioimpedance. (Chrusciel B et al.)

Przegl Lek 2001; 58(9): 828-32
NUT6 Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements in the clinical management of malnutrition. (Pencharz PB et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Sep; 64(3 Suppl): 485S-488S
NUT7 Dynamic assessment of fat-free mass during catabolism and recovery. (Kyle UG et al.)

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2000 Jul; 3(4): 317-22
NUT8 Validation of bioimpedance analysis as a measure of change in body cell mass as estimated by whole-body counting of potassium in adults. (Kotler DP et al.)

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999 Nov-Dec; 23(6): 345-9
NUT9 Heart failure and nutritional status in hemodialysis. (Trovato GM et al.)

Recenti Prog Med 2001 Nov; 92(11): 655-9
NUT10 Comparison of Five Body Composition Methods in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. (Stall SH et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 64: 125-30
NUT11* (VAL33) Impact of a protein and energy dense nutritional supplement containing eicosapentaenoic acid on weight-losing patients with head and neck cancer. (Weed HG et al.)

Presented at the 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting
NUT12* (VAL39) Impedance Ratio: new multi-frequency electrical Bio-impedance functional assessment parameter. (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005.
NUT13* (VAL43) Nutritional aspects of body water dislocations in postoperative and depleted patients. (D H Elwyn et al)

Ann Surg. 1975 July; 182(1): 76-85
NUT14* (VAL45) Correlates of small artery compliance and bioimpedance phase angle in peritoneal dialysis patients (Gangji A.S. et al.)

Abstract presented at American Society of Nephrology Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA October 2005.


OBESITY EPIDEMIC
OB1 Changes in lean body mass in obese children during a weight reduction program: effect on short term and long term outcome. (Schwingshandl J et al.)

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Oct; 19(10): 752-5
OB2 Body composition assessment in patients following gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. (Sebastian JJ et al.)
OB3 Clinical detection of sarcopenic obesity by bioelectrical impedance analysis. (Heber D et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Sep; 64(3 Suppl): 472S-477S
OB4 Predicting body fatness: the body mass index vs estimation by bioelectrical impedance. (Roubenoff R et al.)

Am J Public Health 1995 May; 85(5): 726-8
OB5 Applications of bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition to epidemiologic studies. (Roubenoff R)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Sep; 64(3 Suppl): 459S-462S
OB6 Assessment of human body composition using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis. (Bolanowski M et al.)

Med Sci Monit 2001 Sep-Oct; 7(5): 1029-33
OB7 The composition of weight loss in dieting obese females by electrical methods. (Saunders NH et al.)

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 Jun; 17(6): 317-22
OB8 Validation of bioelectrical-impedance analysis as a measurement of change in body composition in obesity. (Kushner RF et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1990 Aug; 52(2): 219-23
OB9* (VAL24) Bioelectrical impedance measurements at various frequencies to estimate human body compositions. (Khaled MA et al.)

Indian J Exp Biol 1997 Feb; 35(2): 159-61
OB10 Body-composition changes with diet and exercise in obese women: a comparison of estimates from clinical methods and a 4-component model. (Evans EM et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1999 Jul; 70(1): 5-12
OB11 Body composition in 5-18-y-old obese children and adolescents before and after weight reduction as assessed by deuterium dilution and bioelectrical impedance Analysis. (Wabitsch M et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Jul; 64(1): 1-6
OB12* (VAL2) Comparative evaluation of body composition methods and predictions, and calculation of density and hydration fraction of fat-free mass, in obese women. (Fuller NJ et al.)

Int. Journal of Obesity (1994) 18: 503-512
OB13* (VAL12) Use of a three-component model for evaluation of density and hydration of fat-free mass and validation of body composition predicted from the same whole-body bio-electrical impedance measurement, in lean and obese women. (Fuller NJ et al.)

Abstracts of Communications 1993 (66A)
OB14* (VAL9) Low fat, low glycemic index ad libitum diet induces weight loss preserves lean body mass in obese healthy subjects. Results of a 24 week study. (Bahadori B et al.)

Presented at Nutrition Week, San Antonio, Texas, USA January 2003
OB15* (VAL19) Pilot Study of the effect of a collagen hydrolysate supplement, Slendernight, on inch and weight loss.

Trial Dates: 1 June 2001 - 25 July 2001 (8 weeks)
OB16* (VAL8) Gender and obesity interactions in Echocardiographic Image Quality. (Farman CA et al.)

British Society of Echocardiography
OB17*
(VAL36)
Body Fat Composition: A Predictive Factor for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. (O Ögretmenoglu et al.)

Laryngoscope 115: 1493-1498, 2005
OB18*
(VAL40)
Randomized, multi-center trial of two hypo-energetic diets in obese subjects: high- versus low-fat content. (M Petersen et al.)

International Journal of Obesity (2005) 1-9
OB19*
(VAL51)
Body composition: the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and the body fat mass index (BFMI) distribution among the adult Austrian population - results of a cross-sectional pilot study. (Bahadori B et al.)

International Journal of Body Composition Research 2006 Vol. 4 No. 3: 123 - 128
OB20*
(VAL55)
New body fat prediction equations for severely obese patients. (Lilian Mika Horie et al.)

Clinical Nutrition (2008) 27, 350-356


PAEDIATRICS & NEONATES
PAED1* (VAL15) Body Water Is Reduced In Breastfed Jaundiced Babies. (Strehle E et al.)

World pediatrics, adolescents and family care (In Press) 2000
PAED2 Changes in lean body mass in obese children during a weight reduction program: effect on short term and long term outcome. (Schwingshandl J et al.)

Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Oct; 19(10): 752-5
PAED3 Assessment of total body water using bioelectrical impedance analysis in neonates receiving intensive care. (Tang W et al.)

Arch Dis Child 1997; 77: F123-F126
PAED4 Body composition in 5-18-y-old obese children and adolescents before and after weight reduction as assessed by deuterium dilution and bioelectrical impedance analysis. (Wabitsch M et al.)

Am J Clin Nutr 1996 Jul; 64(1):1-6
PAED5 Application of bioimpedance analysis for estimating body composition in prepubertal children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (Arpadi SM et al.)

J Pediatr 1996 Nov; 129(5): 755-7
PAED6 Bioelectrical impedance estimation of fat-free body mass in children and youth: a cross-validation study. (Houtkooper LB et al.)

J. Appl. Physiol. 1992, 72 (1): 366-373
PAED7* (VAL21) Estimation de la composition corporelle en impédancemétrie multifréquence chez l'enfant. (Michel-Daubrosse C et al.)

2003



PULMONARY OEDEMA
OD1*
(VAL48)
Comparing sensitivity of non-invasive markers of volume response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006 and as a Poster at the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure congress in Hamburg, June 2007.
OD2*
(VAL49)
Whole body and right lung bioimpedance are more sensitive than proximal bioimpedance at predicting response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006.
OD3* (VAL27) Anti-fibrinoloytic agents & lung water in cardiac surgical patients: interim results of a prospective randomised double blined placebo controlled trial. (Diprose P et al.)

Anesth Analg; 2003; 96, SCA1-141



SEGMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
SEG1*
(VAL42)
Impedance ratio as a measure of water shifts (De Lorenzo A et al.)

Ann Nutr Metab 41 (1997): 22-28
SEG2*
(VAL49)
Whole body and right lung bioimpedance are more sensitive than proximal bioimpedance at predicting response to intravenous furosemide in patients with acute pulmonary oedema. (Ng Kam Chuen MJ et al.)

Abstract presented at the British Pharmacological Society Winter Meeting in December 2006.



WASTING DISEASE
WDIS1 Body composition in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a validation study of bioelectric impedance analysis. (Sluys TE et al.)

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993 Sep-Oct; 17(5): 404-6
WDIS2 Application of bioimpedance analysis for estimating body composition in prepubertal children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (Arpadi SM et al.)

J Pediatr 1996 Nov; 129(5): 755-7
WDIS3 Validation of bioimpedance analysis as a measure of change in body cell mass as estimated by whole-body counting of potassium in adults. (Kotler DP et al.)

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999 Nov-Dec; 23(6): 345-9
WDIS4 Incidence and Prognostic Value of Malnutrition and Wasting in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Outpatients. (Suttmann U et al.)

Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retriviology 5: 239-246
WDIS5 Norms and correlates of bioimpedance phase angle in healthy human subjects, hospitalized patients and patients with liver cirrhosis. (Selberg 0 et al.)

2002
WDIS6* (VAL39) Impedance Ratio: new multi-frequency electrical Bio-impedance functional assessment parameter. (Barbosa e Silva et al.)

Presented as an Abstract at the FELANPE Nutrition Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay on 7th November, 2005.



WEIGHT LOSS/WELLNESS
WTWELL1*
(VAL19)
Pilot Study of the effect of a collagen hydrolysate supplement, Slendernight, on inch and weight loss.

Trial Dates: 1 June 2001 - 25 July 2001 (8 weeks)
WTWELL1*
(VAL40)
Randomized, multi-center trial of two hypo-energetic diets in obese subjects: high- versus low-fat content (M Petersen et al.)

International Journal of Obesity (2005) 1-9



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